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Geoscientific information

60 record(s)

 

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  • Delimitation of areas and identification of geological formations with potential for CO2 storage in mainland Portugal and its respective Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The areas were obtained from a combination of historical data (mechanical oil exploration surveys and their geophysical logs and geophysical prospecting using the seismic reflection method), lithostratigraphic interpretation, requirements for storage in saline aquifers, as well as an update of the results of the COMET, CO2STOP and HYSTORIES projects, carried out in the framework of the CSA-GSEU project (WP3 Geoenergy, thematic subgroup CO2 and Hydrogen Storage).

  • Volcanic centres in the Portuguese offshore, located between the Mid-Atlantic Rift zone (Azores archipelago) and the continental margin.

  • Database that stores and catalogues thin sections and polished surfaces, as well as the corresponding source samples, providing a valuable resource for the scientific community.

  • The Biomethane Atlas serves to support the identification of the most favorable locations for the implementation of biomethane production units, considering proximity to biogas sources (potential producers), potential consumers, and/or the gas network. It is developed using GIS software for mainland Portugal. The analysis is performed to identify clusters of producers/consumers in proximity, considering the division of the country into a 20km² grid (278 grid squares in mainland Portugal). For each of these, the current potential quantity of biomethane production in m³/year was estimated for the following types of potential producers: (1) Waste and Wastewater: municipal waste landfills, industrial waste landfills, and wastewater treatment plants; (2) Agro-industry: Other food products; Milk; Breweries; Slaughterhouses; Tomatoes; Juices/Salads; Rice husks and Dried fruits; (3) Olive mills and wineries: Olive pomace; Olive mills; Wineries and distilleries; (4) Intensive Livestock Farming: Poultry; Ruminants and Pigs; (5) Agricultural Byproducts: Tomatoes; Corn; Rice paddies; Olive grove pruning; Orchard pruning and Vine pruning. The following potential consumers were considered: (1) Refineries and CCGT Combustion Plants; (2) Industry: Glass; Chemical; Cement; Ceramics; Paper/Cardboard; Agri-food and Textile; (3) Vehicle gas refuelling stations; (4) Autonomous Gas Units; and (5) Injection points in the natural gas grid. A dimensionless index was developed that characterizes each grid square according to its suitability and ranges from 0 to 100 (100 is higher/better). The index can be viewed only for producers, for consumers, and for the combination of producers and consumers. A cell with many potential producers of high volumes of biomethane and potential consumers will have a higher value in the index. The location of production projects and areas with limitations for the application of digestates in soils are also shown. The Atlas does not replace case-by-case analysis of project location or licensing. It should be used for informational purposes only. The scale of analysis used is limited by the resolution and accuracy of the underlying information.

  • Location of structures resulting from the submarine fluids emissions, such as: mud volcanoes (methane hydrates); Pockmaks (methane) and hydrothermal vents (fluids enriched in salts and metallic elements), located between the Mid-Atlantic Rift zone (Azores archipelago) and the continental margin.

  • This map was developed to integrate the 2nd version of the PNS - Portuguese Natural Stones - Portal. It contains points, which correspond to the geographic coordinates (central) of the quarrying site(s) where the natural stones included in PNS Portal are quarried. Selecting each point on the map allows access to a table, which includes: - stone code on the PNS Portal; - main commercial names; - stone type; - petrological family; - geographic coordinates (EPSG 4326); - link to the stone’s Technical Sheet, on the PNS Portal.